Skip to main content
Chart - April 3, 2026

Canada's Patent Applications Stagnation

Kaylie Tiessen
Chief Economist

Every year, Canada grants about 100 patents per million people. This has remained pretty much flat since the early 1990s. But other countries have taken a strategic approach to creating IP and have increased their patents per million people to more than 600.

China, the USA, Germany and Finland have been leading the pack.

Canada invests more money as a share of GDP in post-secondary research and development but the outputs are commercialized in other countries; meaning that the benefits from this spending are being realized elsewhere. Canada is a world leader in research and development capabilities but runs a persistent deficit in IP ownership which means our research is delivering economic benefits away from Canada’s economy.

More from Shield

06.17.2026

Can C-36 Oppose Foreign Data Overreach?

06.16.2026

Back to Basics: Using Existing Powers to Assert Digital Sovereignty

06.15.2026

Inside Canada’s $500 Billion Dollar Defence Spending Gamble

Security Policy Research Director Matthew da Mota

In The Walrus

Read the article
Don’t Miss an Update,
Subscribe to
Newsletter
Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter that include reports, updates and much more.
Fields marked with an asterisk (*) are required

Newsletter

By subscribing, you agree to our Privacy Policy.
You can unsubscribe at any time.